Understanding Physiological Chemistry - Biomedical Science

Understanding Physiological Chemistry - Biomedical SciencePhysiological chemistry is one of the most often ignored subjects in the world of Biology, despite being essential to the production of life. This may seem like an ironic statement at first glance, but there are many natural reactions that are not explained in Biology textbooks, and the ability to cause all these reactions is the key to the success of any biological system.In Biology, many reactions are referred to as 'neurotransmitters' because they affect the nervous system. In reality, 'neurotransmitters' refer to all chemical substances released into the body from the metabolic processes of the cells, and it is these that are referred to as 'neurotransmitters'. Understanding the role of each physiological chemical reaction in a living system is critical for understanding what actually occurs when we start living. Without the understanding of why reactions occur, it is impossible to predict what will happen next, which can be disastrous for the survival of the organism.Physiological Chemistry is a combination of chemistry and microbiology, and it takes a complex scientific process to explain how chemical reactions actually occur. However, it is really a combination of several different branches of science. These include biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, cell biology, immunology, chemistry, biotechnology, and biostatistics.Biochemistry deals with the synthesis of proteins, enzymes, and organelles by animals. Cell Biology deals with how cells divide and how this divide, such as dividing into many cells, dividing by mitosis, or even dividing into a new species.Microbiology is closely related to biology, but deals with things that live within the human body. Immunology deals with the immune system, particularly the antibody-mediated immune response. Cell Biology deals with the development and maintenance of cells, and the molecular mechanisms behind cellular division.Molecular Biology is the study o f molecules. Molecules are part of cellular life and are necessary for each specific cell type. It is important to understand how molecules break down and form chemical bonds in order to effectively combat pathogens, or to help new life forms take hold in our environment.Finally, the study of physiology has to do with how the cells of the nervous system and their energy supply work. Neurotransmitters are involved in many chemical reactions within the nervous system and understanding how these pathways work is crucial for the effectiveness of all neurotransmitters in the nervous system. All three branches of biology must work together to maintain life on earth.